bảo vệ

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The Vietnamese word "bảo vệ" is a versatile term that can be used as both a verb and a noun. Here’s a simple breakdown to help you understand its meanings and uses:

As a Verb:

1. Meaning: "Bảo vệ" means to defend, protect, or preserve something. It focuses on keeping something safe from harm or danger.

2. Usage Instructions: You can use "bảo vệ" when talking about protecting people, places, ideas, or principles. It is often followed by the object that is being protected.

3. Examples:

   • Bảo vệ đê điều: To protect dykes (structures built to prevent flooding).
   • Bảo vệ đất nước: To defend one's country, often used in the context of military service or patriotism.
   • Bảo vệ luận án: To defend a thesis, commonly used in academic contexts when presenting and justifying a research project.
   • Bảo vệ chân lý: To defend the truth, emphasizing the importance of honesty and integrity.
   • Bảo vệ cái đúng, phản đối cái sai: To defend the right and oppose the wrong, reflecting a moral or ethical stance.

As a Noun:

1. Meaning: As a noun, "bảo vệ" refers to a guard or watchman. It can mean someone who protects a place or person, like a bodyguard.

2. Examples:

   • Bảo vệ văn phòng: Office guard, someone who is responsible for the safety of an office building.
   • Bảo vệ nhà máy: Factory guard, responsible for protecting the factory premises.

Advanced Usage:

• In more complex sentences, "bảo vệ" can be used in various contexts, such as legal, social, or emotional protection. For example:
  • Bảo vệ quyền lợi của công dân: To defend the rights of citizens, often used in legal discussions.
  • Bảo vệ môi trường: To protect the environment, a common phrase in discussions about sustainability and conservation.

Word Variants:

• Bảo vệ viên: This refers to a security guard or bodyguard, emphasizing the role of the person who protects.
• Bảo vệ nhân quyền: To defend human rights, focusing on the protection of individual freedoms and rights.

Different Meanings:

• While "bảo vệ" primarily means to defend or protect, it can also imply the act of preserving something valuable, like cultural heritage or personal beliefs.

Synonyms:

• Bảo hộ: To safeguard or protect, often used in a more formal context.
• Che chở: To shield or cover, which can imply protection from danger.

Academic

verb

1. To defend, to protect, to preserve
   • bảo vệ đê điều
     to protect dykes
   • bảo vệ đất nước
     to defend one's country
   • bảo vệ luận án
     to defend a thesis
   • bảo vệ chân lý
     to defend the truth
   • bảo vệ cái đúng, phản đối cái sai
     to defend the right, to oppose the wrong

noun

1. Guard, watchman (of an office, factorỵ..), bodyguard